Catuṣkoṭi

Catuṣkoṭi (Pvt) Ltd · Ratnapura & Colombo · Sri Lanka

Ceylon gems, from the soil to the spectrum.

Colour sets a gem’s price. Ceylon origin adds to it. We study colour as scientists, and we own the ground it comes from.

400 nm500600700 nm

Illustrative · how a blue sapphire passes light across the visible spectrum

Colour

We trust our eyes. We’ve also trained them.

Colour is most of what a coloured gem is worth, and judging it is a craft. A good dealer reads a stone in moments: royal, cornflower, a touch of silk. Yet colour is also one of the hardest things in science to pin down. It shifts with the crystal’s orientation, its inclusions, the cut and the light. We spent careers in industries where colour had to be right every time. That discipline sharpens our eye, and it guides how we choose rough, how we cut it, and how honestly we describe every stone.

Two blues anyone might call royal. Illustrative swatches.

The trade’s colours

The names everyone uses. The rules almost nobody reads.

Pigeon’s blood and royal blue are the two most valuable colour names in ruby and sapphire. Yet no lab publishes numbers for them. Each judges by eye against its own master stones, and their definitions differ.

Ruby

Pigeon’s blood

Estimated from GIT’s pigeon’s blood reference stones

A vivid red with no blue or brown modifier, lit from within by red fluorescence: high chromium, low iron.

SSEF · Gübelin: untreated, strong fluorescence. GRS: heated stones can qualify. Gübelin “Crimson Red”: the same colour, with weak fluorescence.

Sapphire

Royal blue

Estimated from SSEF’s royal blue master set

A saturated, vivid blue, pure or with a very slight purplish tint, judged against master stones.

SSEF · Gübelin: untreated stones only. GRS: its own “GRS-type” range; conventional heating not excluded.

Same words, different rules. A heated ruby can be GRS-type “pigeon’s blood”, but never “pigeon blood red” at SSEF or Gübelin.

That’s why we study colour so closely.

Approximate colours, taken from the reference stones labs publish. Real stones glow in a way no screen can show. Sources: GIT, SSEF, Gübelin, GRS.

Source

Most gems come with a story. Ours come with a source.

A fine Ceylon stone, unheated, from a known pit, is worth more, and it’s harder to fake.

  1. Where

    The pit

    On our own land in the Ratnapura district. Not a dealer’s packet.

  2. How

    Mined fairly

    Professional teams, and a written settlement after every sale.

  3. Cut

    For colour

    Colour first, weight second.

  4. Treatment

    Disclosed

    Heated or not, we tell you. We were there.

  5. Certified

    Independently

    Lab reports for fine stones.

Work with us

Three ways in.

01 · For mining teams

Your team. Our land. The split in writing.

Licensed, experienced teams can work our gem-bearing land in the Ratnapura district on a revenue share agreed upfront.

  • A written settlement after every sale
  • No hidden costs
Enquire about land

02 · For dealers

Straight from the ground. No middlemen.

Natural Ceylon sapphire, spinel, chrysoberyl and more, from our own mines, to the trade in Colombo and abroad.

  • Rough: sapphire, geuda, pushparaga, mixed lots
  • Cut lots: sapphire and spinel, mostly unheated
  • Lab certificates on request
  • Viewing in Colombo by appointment
Ask about current lots

03 · For industry

Stop arguing about colour.

Where colour decides whether a batch is accepted, we set the standard and the method with you, and advise on colour and process chemistry.

  • Colour standards and colour-lab set-up
  • Advice for textiles, tea and other industries
Visit Colour Physics →

About

Ratnapura land. A scientist’s eye for colour.

Catuṣkoṭi is a Sri Lankan company built on two strengths: gem-bearing land in the Ratnapura district, held by our family for generations, and a deep understanding of colour.

Our land is mined professionally, by our own teams and by licensed partners. Our colour expertise comes from decades in industries where colour decides whether a product is accepted: thread, textiles and apparel.

We bring that discipline to Ceylon gems, in how we select rough, how we cut it and how we describe every stone. Measuring gem colour precisely remains our long-term research.

Leadership

Sasanka Bandara, Managing Director. A chemist by training, with a career in colour and manufacturing at Coats, MAS Brands (General Manager, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh) and Brandix. Founder of Huey, a colour-measurement venture for the tea industry.

BSc (Hons) Chemistry, University of Colombo · MBA, University of Sheffield · Executive programmes in advanced management and finance, Columbia Business School

Contact

Talk to us.

Land, rough, colour, or a question we haven’t thought of. We reply to every message.

OFFICE
54, Kitulwatta Road
Colombo 08, Sri Lanka